Source code for MDAnalysis.transformations.rotate

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"""\
Trajectory rotation --- :mod:`MDAnalysis.transformations.rotate`
================================================================

Rotates the coordinates by a given angle arround an axis formed by a direction
and a point.

.. autoclass:: rotateby

"""
import numpy as np
from functools import partial

from ..lib.transformations import rotation_matrix
from ..lib.util import get_weights

from .base import TransformationBase


[docs]class rotateby(TransformationBase): ''' Rotates the trajectory by a given angle on a given axis. The axis is defined by the user, combining the direction vector and a point. This point can be the center of geometry or the center of mass of a user defined AtomGroup, or an array defining custom coordinates. Note ---- ``max_threads`` is set to 1 for this transformation with which it performs better. Examples -------- e.g. rotate the coordinates by 90 degrees on a axis formed by the [0,0,1] vector and the center of geometry of a given AtomGroup: .. code-block:: python from MDAnalysis import transformations ts = u.trajectory.ts angle = 90 ag = u.atoms d = [0,0,1] rotated = transformations.rotate.rotateby(angle, direction=d, ag=ag)(ts) e.g. rotate the coordinates by a custom axis: .. code-block:: python from MDAnalysis import transformations ts = u.trajectory.ts angle = 90 p = [1,2,3] d = [0,0,1] rotated = transformations.rotate.rotateby(angle, direction=d, point=p)(ts) Parameters ---------- angle: float rotation angle in degrees direction: array-like vector that will define the direction of a custom axis of rotation from the provided point. Expected shapes are (3, ) or (1, 3). ag: AtomGroup, optional use the weighted center of an AtomGroup as the point from where the rotation axis will be defined. If no AtomGroup is given, the `point` argument becomes mandatory point: array-like, optional list of the coordinates of the point from where a custom axis of rotation will be defined. Expected shapes are (3, ) or (1, 3). If no point is given, the `ag` argument becomes mandatory. weights: {"mass", ``None``} or array_like, optional define the weights of the atoms when calculating the center of the AtomGroup. With ``"mass"`` uses masses as weights; with ``None`` weigh each atom equally. If a float array of the same length as `ag` is provided, use each element of the `array_like` as a weight for the corresponding atom in `ag`. Default is None. wrap: bool, optional If `True`, all the atoms from the given AtomGroup will be moved to the unit cell before calculating the center of mass or geometry. Default is `False`, no changes to the atom coordinates are done before calculating the center of the AtomGroup. Returns ------- MDAnalysis.coordinates.base.Timestep Warning ------- Wrapping/unwrapping the trajectory or performing PBC corrections may not be possible after rotating the trajectory. .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0 The transformation was changed from a function/closure to a class with ``__call__``. .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0 The transformation was changed to inherit from the base class for limiting threads and checking if it can be used in parallel analysis. ''' def __init__(self, angle, direction, point=None, ag=None, weights=None, wrap=False, max_threads=1, parallelizable=True): super().__init__(max_threads=max_threads, parallelizable=parallelizable) self.angle = angle self.direction = direction self.point = point self.ag = ag self.weights = weights self.wrap = wrap self.angle = np.deg2rad(self.angle) try: self.direction = np.asarray(self.direction, np.float32) if self.direction.shape != (3, ) and \ self.direction.shape != (1, 3): raise ValueError('{} is not a valid direction' .format(self.direction)) self.direction = self.direction.reshape(3, ) except ValueError: raise ValueError(f'{self.direction} is not a valid direction') \ from None if self.point is not None: self.point = np.asarray(self.point, np.float32) if self.point.shape != (3, ) and self.point.shape != (1, 3): raise ValueError('{} is not a valid point'.format(self.point)) self.point = self.point.reshape(3, ) elif self.ag: try: self.atoms = self.ag.atoms except AttributeError: raise ValueError(f'{self.ag} is not an AtomGroup object') \ from None else: try: self.weights = get_weights(self.atoms, weights=self.weights) except (ValueError, TypeError): errmsg = ("weights must be {'mass', None} or an iterable " "of the same size as the atomgroup.") raise TypeError(errmsg) from None self.center_method = partial(self.atoms.center, self.weights, wrap=self.wrap) else: raise ValueError('A point or an AtomGroup must be specified') def _transform(self, ts): if self.point is None: position = self.center_method() else: position = self.point matrix = rotation_matrix(self.angle, self.direction, position) rotation = matrix[:3, :3].T translation = matrix[:3, 3] ts.positions = np.dot(ts.positions, rotation) ts.positions += translation return ts