Source code for MDAnalysis.coordinates.XDR

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"""\
XDR based trajectory files --- :mod:`MDAnalysis.coordinates.XDR`
================================================================

This module contains helper function and classes to read the XTC and TRR file
formats.

See Also
--------
MDAnalysis.coordinates.XTC: Read and write GROMACS XTC trajectory files.
MDAnalysis.coordinates.TRR: Read and write GROMACS TRR trajectory files.
MDAnalysis.lib.formats.libmdaxdr: Low level xdr format reader
"""

import errno
import numpy as np
from os.path import getctime, getsize, isfile, split, join
import warnings
import fasteners

from . import base
from ..lib.mdamath import triclinic_box
from ..lib.util import store_init_arguments


[docs]def offsets_filename(filename, ending='npz'): """Return offset or its lock filename for XDR files. For this the filename is appended with `_offsets.{ending}`. Parameters ---------- filename : str filename of trajectory ending : str (optional) fileending of offsets file Returns ------- offset_filename : str """ head, tail = split(filename) return join(head, '.{tail}_offsets.{ending}'.format(tail=tail, ending=ending))
[docs]def read_numpy_offsets(filename): """read offsets into dictionary. This assume offsets have been saved using numpy Parameters ---------- filename : str filename of offsets Returns ------- offsets : dict dictionary of offsets information """ try: return {k: v for k, v in np.load(filename).items()} # `ValueError` is encountered when the offset file is corrupted. except (ValueError, IOError): warnings.warn("Failed to load offsets file {}\n".format(filename)) return False
[docs]class XDRBaseReader(base.ReaderBase): """Base class for libmdaxdr file formats xtc and trr This class handles integration of XDR based formats into MDAnalysis. The XTC and TRR classes only implement `_write_next_frame` and `_frame_to_ts`. .. _offsets-label: Notes ----- XDR based readers store persistent offsets on disk. The offsets are used to enable access to random frames efficiently. These offsets will be generated automatically the first time the trajectory is opened. Generally offsets are stored in hidden `*_offsets.npz` files. Afterwards opening the same file again is fast. It sometimes can happen that the stored offsets get out off sync with the trajectory they refer to. For this the offsets also store the number of atoms, size of the file and last modification time. If any of them change the offsets are recalculated. Writing of the offset file can fail when the directory where the trajectory file resides is not writable or if the disk is full. In this case a warning message will be shown but the offsets will nevertheless be used during the lifetime of the trajectory Reader. However, the next time the trajectory is opened, the offsets will have to be rebuilt again. .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 XDR offsets read from trajectory if offsets file read-in fails .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0 Add a InterProcessLock when generating offsets """ @store_init_arguments def __init__(self, filename, convert_units=True, sub=None, refresh_offsets=False, **kwargs): """ Parameters ---------- filename : str trajectory filename convert_units : bool (optional) convert units to MDAnalysis units sub : array_like (optional) `sub` is an array of indices to pick out the corresponding coordinates and load only them; this requires that the topology itself is that of the sub system. refresh_offsets : bool (optional) force refresh of offsets **kwargs : dict General reader arguments. """ super(XDRBaseReader, self).__init__(filename, convert_units=convert_units, **kwargs) self._xdr = self._file(self.filename) self._sub = sub if self._sub is not None: self.n_atoms = len(self._sub) else: self.n_atoms = self._xdr.n_atoms if not refresh_offsets: self._load_offsets() else: self._read_offsets(store=True) frame = self._xdr.read() try: xdr_frame = self._xdr.read() dt = xdr_frame.time - frame.time self._xdr.seek(1) except StopIteration: dt = 0 self.ts = self._Timestep(self.n_atoms, **self._ts_kwargs) self._frame = 0 self._frame_to_ts(frame, self.ts) # these should only be initialized once self.ts.dt = dt self.ts.dimensions = triclinic_box(*frame.box) if self.convert_units: if self.ts.dimensions is not None: self.convert_pos_from_native(self.ts.dimensions[:3])
[docs] @classmethod def parse_n_atoms(cls, filename, **kwargs): with cls._file(filename) as f: n_atoms = f.n_atoms return n_atoms
[docs] def close(self): """close reader""" self._xdr.close()
def _load_offsets(self): """load frame offsets from file, reread them from the trajectory if that fails. To prevent the competition of generating the same offset file from multiple processes, an `InterProcessLock` is used.""" fname = offsets_filename(self.filename) lock_name = offsets_filename(self.filename, ending='lock') # check if the location of the lock is writable. try: with fasteners.InterProcessLock(lock_name) as filelock: pass except PermissionError: warnings.warn(f"Cannot write lock/offset file in same location as " "{self.filename}. Using slow offset calculation.") self._read_offsets(store=True) return with fasteners.InterProcessLock(lock_name) as filelock: if not isfile(fname): self._read_offsets(store=True) return # if offsets file read correctly, data will be a dictionary of offsets # if not, data will be False # if False, offsets should be read from the trajectory # this warning can be avoided by loading Universe like: # u = mda.Universe(data.TPR, data.XTC, refresh_offsets=True) # refer to Issue #1893 data = read_numpy_offsets(fname) if not data: warnings.warn("Reading offsets from {} failed, " "reading offsets from trajectory instead.\n" "Consider setting 'refresh_offsets=True' " "when loading your Universe.".format(fname)) self._read_offsets(store=True) return ctime_ok = size_ok = n_atoms_ok = False try: ctime_ok = getctime(self.filename) == data['ctime'] size_ok = getsize(self.filename) == data['size'] n_atoms_ok = self._xdr.n_atoms == data['n_atoms'] except KeyError: # we tripped over some old offset formated file pass if not (ctime_ok and size_ok and n_atoms_ok): warnings.warn("Reload offsets from trajectory\n " "ctime or size or n_atoms did not match") self._read_offsets(store=True) else: self._xdr.set_offsets(data['offsets']) def _read_offsets(self, store=False): """read frame offsets from trajectory""" fname = offsets_filename(self.filename) offsets = self._xdr.offsets if store: ctime = getctime(self.filename) size = getsize(self.filename) try: np.savez(fname, offsets=offsets, size=size, ctime=ctime, n_atoms=self._xdr.n_atoms) except Exception as e: warnings.warn("Couldn't save offsets because: {}".format(e)) @property def n_frames(self): """number of frames in trajectory""" return len(self._xdr) def _reopen(self): """reopen trajectory""" self.ts.frame = 0 self._frame = -1 offsets = self._xdr.offsets.copy() self._xdr.close() self._xdr.open(self.filename.encode('utf-8'), 'r') # only restore in case we actually had offsets if len(offsets) != 0: self._xdr.set_offsets(offsets) def _read_frame(self, i): """read frame i""" self._frame = i - 1 try: self._xdr.seek(i) timestep = self._read_next_timestep() except IOError: warnings.warn('seek failed, recalculating offsets and retrying') offsets = self._xdr.calc_offsets() self._xdr.set_offsets(offsets) self._read_offsets(store=True) self._xdr.seek(i) timestep = self._read_next_timestep() return timestep def _read_next_timestep(self, ts=None): """copy next frame into timestep""" if self._frame == self.n_frames - 1: raise IOError(errno.EIO, 'trying to go over trajectory limit') if ts is None: ts = self.ts frame = self._xdr.read() self._frame += 1 self._frame_to_ts(frame, ts) return ts
[docs] def Writer(self, filename, n_atoms=None, **kwargs): """Return writer for trajectory format""" if n_atoms is None: n_atoms = self.n_atoms return self._writer(filename, n_atoms=n_atoms, **kwargs)
[docs]class XDRBaseWriter(base.WriterBase): """Base class for libmdaxdr file formats xtc and trr""" def __init__(self, filename, n_atoms, convert_units=True, **kwargs): """ Parameters ---------- filename : str filename of trajectory n_atoms : int number of atoms to be written convert_units : bool (optional) convert from MDAnalysis units to format specific units **kwargs : dict General writer arguments """ self.filename = filename self._convert_units = convert_units self.n_atoms = n_atoms self._xdr = self._file(self.filename, 'w')
[docs] def close(self): """close trajectory""" self._xdr.close()
def __del__(self): self.close()