Source code for MDAnalysis.analysis.encore.utils

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# MDAnalysis --- https://www.mdanalysis.org
# Copyright (c) 2006-2017 The MDAnalysis Development Team and contributors
# (see the file AUTHORS for the full list of names)
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# Please cite your use of MDAnalysis in published work:
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# R. J. Gowers, M. Linke, J. Barnoud, T. J. E. Reddy, M. N. Melo, S. L. Seyler,
# D. L. Dotson, J. Domanski, S. Buchoux, I. M. Kenney, and O. Beckstein.
# MDAnalysis: A Python package for the rapid analysis of molecular dynamics
# simulations. In S. Benthall and S. Rostrup editors, Proceedings of the 15th
# Python in Science Conference, pages 102-109, Austin, TX, 2016. SciPy.
# doi: 10.25080/majora-629e541a-00e
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# N. Michaud-Agrawal, E. J. Denning, T. B. Woolf, and O. Beckstein.
# MDAnalysis: A Toolkit for the Analysis of Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
# J. Comput. Chem. 32 (2011), 2319--2327, doi:10.1002/jcc.21787
#
from __future__ import division, absolute_import
from six.moves import range
import numbers
from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import SynchronizedArray
from multiprocessing import Process, Manager
from joblib import cpu_count
import numpy as np
import sys

import MDAnalysis as mda
from ...coordinates.memory import MemoryReader


[docs]class TriangularMatrix(object): """Triangular matrix class. This class is designed to provide a memory-efficient representation of a triangular matrix that still behaves as a square symmetric one. The class wraps a numpy.array object, in which data are memorized in row-major order. It also has few additional facilities to conveniently load/write a matrix from/to file. It can be accessed using the [] and () operators, similarly to a normal numpy array. """ def __init__(self, size, metadata=None, loadfile=None): """Class constructor. Parameters ---------- size : int / array_like Size of the matrix (number of rows or columns). If an array is provided instead, the size of the triangular matrix will be calculated and the array copied as the matrix elements. Otherwise, the matrix is just initialized to zero. metadata : dict or None Metadata dictionary. Used to generate the metadata attribute. loadfile : str or None Load the matrix from this file. All the attributes and data will be determined by the matrix file itself (i.e. metadata will be ignored); size has to be provided though. """ if isinstance(metadata, dict): self.metadata = np.array(metadata.items(), dtype=object) else: self.metadata = metadata self.size = size if loadfile: self.loadz(loadfile) elif isinstance(size, numbers.Integral): self.size = size self._elements = np.zeros((size + 1) * size // 2, dtype=np.float64) elif isinstance(size, SynchronizedArray): self._elements = np.array(size.get_obj(), dtype=np.float64) self.size = int((np.sqrt(1 + 8 * len(size)) - 1) / 2) elif isinstance(size, np.ndarray): self._elements = size self.size = int((np.sqrt(1 + 8 * len(size)) - 1) / 2) else: raise TypeError def __getitem__(self, args): x, y = args if x < y: x, y = y, x return self._elements[x * (x + 1) // 2 + y] def __setitem__(self, args, val): x, y = args if x < y: x, y = y, x self._elements[x * (x + 1) // 2 + y] = val
[docs] def as_array(self): """Return standard numpy array equivalent""" # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object a = np.zeros((self.size, self.size)) a[np.tril_indices(self.size)] = self._elements a[np.triu_indices(self.size)] = a.T[np.triu_indices(self.size)] return a
[docs] def savez(self, fname): """Save matrix in the npz compressed numpy format. Save metadata and data as well. Parameters ---------- fname : str Name of the file to be saved. """ np.savez(fname, elements=self._elements, metadata=self.metadata)
[docs] def loadz(self, fname): """Load matrix from the npz compressed numpy format. Parameters ---------- fname : str Name of the file to be loaded. """ loaded = np.load(fname, allow_pickle=True) if loaded['metadata'].shape != (): if loaded['metadata']['number of frames'] != self.size: raise TypeError self.metadata = loaded['metadata'] else: if self.size*(self.size-1)/2+self.size != len(loaded['elements']): raise TypeError self._elements = loaded['elements']
def __add__(self, scalar): """Add scalar to matrix elements. Parameters ---------- scalar : float Scalar to be added. """ newMatrix = self.__class__(self.size) newMatrix._elements = self._elements + scalar; return newMatrix def __iadd__(self, scalar): """Add scalar to matrix elements. Parameters ---------- scalar : float Scalar to be added. """ self._elements += scalar return self def __mul__(self, scalar): """Multiply with scalar. Parameters ---------- scalar : float Scalar to multiply with. """ newMatrix = self.__class__(self.size) newMatrix._elements = self._elements * scalar; return newMatrix def __imul__(self, scalar): """Multiply with scalar. Parameters ---------- scalar : float Scalar to multiply with. """ self._elements *= scalar return self __rmul__ = __mul__ def __str__(self): return str(self.as_array())
[docs]class ParallelCalculation(object): """ Generic parallel calculation class. Can use arbitrary functions, arguments to functions and kwargs to functions. Attributes ---------- n_jobs : int Number of cores to be used for parallel calculation. If -1 use all available cores. function : callable object Function to be run in parallel. args : list of tuples Each tuple contains the arguments that will be passed to function(). This means that a call to function() is performed for each tuple. function is called as function(\*args, \*\*kwargs). Runs are distributed on the requested numbers of cores. kwargs : list of dicts Each tuple contains the named arguments that will be passed to function, similarly as described for the args attribute. nruns : int Number of runs to be performed. Must be equal to len(args) and len(kwargs). """ def __init__(self, n_jobs, function, args=None, kwargs=None): """ Parameters ---------- n_jobs : int Number of cores to be used for parallel calculation. If -1 use all available cores. function : object that supports __call__, as functions function to be run in parallel. args : list of tuples Arguments for function; see the ParallelCalculation class description. kwargs : list of dicts or None kwargs for function; see the ParallelCalculation class description. """ # args[i] should be a list of args, one for each run self.n_jobs = n_jobs if self.n_jobs == -1: self.n_jobs = cpu_count() self.functions = function if not hasattr(self.functions, '__iter__'): self.functions = [self.functions] * len(args) if len(self.functions) != len(args): self.functions = self.functions[:] * (len(args) // len(self.functions)) # Arguments should be present if args is None: args = [] self.args = args # If kwargs are not present, use empty dicts if kwargs: self.kwargs = kwargs else: self.kwargs = [{} for i in self.args] self.nruns = len(args)
[docs] def worker(self, q, results): """ Generic worker. Will run function with the prescribed args and kwargs. Parameters ---------- q : multiprocessing.Manager.Queue object work queue, from which the worker fetches arguments and messages results : multiprocessing.Manager.Queue object results queue, where results are put after each calculation is finished """ while True: i = q.get() if i == 'STOP': return results.put((i, self.functions[i](*self.args[i], **self.kwargs[i])))
[docs] def run(self): """ Run parallel calculation. Returns ------- results : tuple of ordered tuples (int, object) int is the number of the calculation corresponding to a certain argument in the args list, and object is the result of corresponding calculation. For instance, in (3, output), output is the return of function(\*args[3], \*\*kwargs[3]). """ results_list = [] if self.n_jobs == 1: for i in range(self.nruns): results_list.append((i, self.functions[i](*self.args[i], **self.kwargs[i]))) else: manager = Manager() q = manager.Queue() results = manager.Queue() workers = [Process(target=self.worker, args=(q, results)) for i in range(self.n_jobs)] for i in range(self.nruns): q.put(i) for w in workers: q.put('STOP') for w in workers: w.start() for w in workers: w.join() results.put('STOP') for i in iter(results.get, 'STOP'): results_list.append(i) return tuple(sorted(results_list, key=lambda x: x[0]))
[docs]def trm_indices(a, b): """ Generate (i,j) indeces of a triangular matrix, between elements a and b. The matrix size is automatically determined from the number of elements. For instance: trm_indices((0,0),(2,1)) yields (0,0) (1,0) (1,1) (2,0) (2,1). Parameters ---------- a : (int i, int j) tuple starting matrix element. b : (int i, int j) tuple final matrix element. """ i, j = a while i < b[0]: if i == j: yield (i, j) j = 0 i += 1 else: yield (i, j) j += 1 while j <= b[1]: yield (i, j) j += 1
[docs]def trm_indices_nodiag(n): """generate (i,j) indeces of a triangular matrix of n rows (or columns), without diagonal (e.g. no elements (0,0),(1,1),...,(n,n)) Parameters ---------- n : int Matrix size """ for i in range(1, n): for j in range(i): yield (i, j)
[docs]def trm_indices_diag(n): """generate (i,j) indeces of a triangular matrix of n rows (or columns), with diagonal Parameters ---------- n : int Matrix size """ for i in range(0, n): for j in range(i + 1): yield (i, j)
[docs]def merge_universes(universes): """ Merge list of universes into one Parameters ---------- universes : list of Universe objects Returns ---------- Universe object """ for universe in universes: universe.transfer_to_memory() return mda.Universe( universes[0].filename, np.concatenate(tuple([e.trajectory.timeseries(order='fac') for e in universes]), axis=0), format=MemoryReader)